Resources>AML/CTF · Sales agents

Source of Funds: Questions That Work in a Real Conversation

Published 9 August 2026 · 4 minute read

1 July 2026

AML/CTF obligations commence for real estate

AUSTRAC

A$10,000

physical currency threshold for a threshold transaction report

AUSTRAC

3 business days

SMR deadline once a suspicion is formed

AUSTRAC

Agents already ask about money constantly — budget, pre-approval, deposit readiness — without a flicker of awkwardness, because those questions are framed as helping the deal. Source of funds only feels different because nobody has given you the frame. Same skill, new script.

Why do agents have to ask about source of funds?

Because from 1 July 2026, brokering a property sale is a designated service, and in higher-risk situations the agency must do enhanced due diligence — which includes understanding where the purchase money comes from. The question is not yours; it is the system's. Which is exactly what makes it easy to ask.

Most purchases have boring answers: savings, a sale, a mortgage, family help. You are not interrogating anyone. You are collecting one sentence that, in most files, closes the topic forever.

The frame that removes the awkwardness

Never ask as if you personally are curious. Anchor it to the process: "Part of the compliance side now — how's the purchase being funded? Loan, savings, sale proceeds?" Delivered in the same tone as "have you spoken to a broker?", it lands as admin, not accusation.

The second frame that works is universality: "Every agency asks this now, same as the banks." Buyers accept rules that apply to everyone. What they resist is the sense of being singled out — so never let the question sound like it was invented for them.

Questions that get real answers

Open, casual, specific. "How are you funding the purchase?" beats "Can you verify your source of funds?" every time. Follow-ups stay conversational: "Mostly savings, or is there a sale settling?" "Is family helping with the deposit?" "Will the funds come from an Australian account?"

Each of those sounds like a competent agent qualifying a buyer — because it is. The information that satisfies enhanced due diligence and the information that tells you whether this buyer can actually settle are, conveniently, the same information.

What a normal answer sounds like — and what isn't one

Normal answers are specific and boring: "savings plus a loan from CBA", "proceeds from our unit in Ryde", "mum and dad are gifting the deposit". Specific, checkable, unremarkable.

Pay attention when answers are none of those things: visible irritation at a routine question, stories that change between conversations, a third party funding the purchase with no clear connection, or an offer to pay a large deposit in physical cash — noting that physical currency of A$10,000 or more triggers a threshold transaction report. None of these proves anything. All of them are worth passing on.

Your job ends at noticing. Escalate and move on.

You are not the investigator. If something feels off, tell your compliance officer what you heard, factually, and keep servicing the buyer normally. Forming suspicions and lodging reports is the compliance officer's job — and once a suspicious matter report is in play, telling the customer is tipping off, a criminal offence. So the golden rule is simple: escalate inward, never outward.

This should be liberating. You do not have to judge anyone, confront anyone, or play detective. Notice, pass it on, sell the house.

Make it a habit before it's a law

The agents who will find July 2026 effortless are the ones asking these questions now, while nothing rides on the delivery. Fold one funding question into your standard buyer qualification this week and by the time it is mandatory it will be furniture.

Here is the quiet upside nobody mentions: agents who ask about funding early close cleaner deals. Finance surprises, phantom deposits and settlement dramas mostly announce themselves in that first answer — if you asked.

A practical rehearsal beats any script sheet. Pair up at the next sales meeting and role-play the three hard versions: the buyer who laughs it off, the one who gets prickly, and the one who answers a different question entirely. Two rounds each and the words stop feeling foreign. The awkwardness was never about the question — it was about saying it out loud for the first time in front of a real customer.

Write your own version of the lines, too. A script delivered in someone else's voice sounds like a script, and buyers hear it. The frame is fixed — process, universality, brevity — but the wording should sound like you on a Tuesday, not like a compliance manual doing an impression of you.

One caution to close on: never promise a buyer that their answer stays between you. It doesn't and can't — funding information goes into the transaction file, and anything unusual goes to your compliance officer. You don't need to announce that, but you must never say the opposite. "It just goes on the file" is true, calm, and all the reassurance a normal buyer needs. The buyer who demands secrecy about how they're paying for a house has just answered a question you didn't ask.

Quick answers

How do I ask a buyer about source of funds without offending them?

Anchor it to process and universality: "Part of the compliance side every agency does now — how's the purchase being funded?" Asked in the same tone as a finance qualification question, it reads as admin, not suspicion.

What should I do if a buyer's funding story seems off?

Report what you heard to your compliance officer, factually, and continue treating the buyer normally. Do not investigate or confront — and never hint that a report may be made, because tipping off is a criminal offence.

Is there a cash threshold that triggers reporting?

Yes. Physical currency of A$10,000 or more triggers a threshold transaction report to AUSTRAC, lodged within 10 business days. Large cash offers should always go straight to your compliance officer.

General information for Australian agencies, current at the date above — not legal or financial advice. Verify obligations against AUSTRAC guidance and your own advisers.